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One of the leading experts in the field, Dr. Alex Tepper, a renowned Manhattan OB-GYN, is sparking a conversation about a medical condition that often lurks in the shadows: endometriosis. Endometriosis, colloquially referred to as “endo,” is a well-known but widely misunderstood cause of abdominal pain and infertility among women.
What Is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus — known as endometrium — starts to grow in other parts of a woman’s body, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or even the bladder. This abnormal pelvic tissue, or endometrial lesions, can cause severe discomfort, particularly around the menstrual cycle, and may lead to fertility issues.
Who Gets Endometriosis and Why?
Endometriosis is a condition that primarily affects women of reproductive age, typically between 25 and 40 years old, though it can also occur in younger and older individuals. The exact cause is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute, including genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalances, and immune system dysfunction. Women with a family history of endometriosis, those who have early menstruation or shorter menstrual cycles, and those with high levels of estrogen may be more prone to developing the condition.
Symptoms and Risks of Endometriosis
While endometriosis is often accompanied by symptoms such as severe menstrual cramps, pain during intercourse, or heavy periods, some women might have the condition without experiencing any noticeable symptoms at all. This makes early detection incredibly challenging yet crucial. Left untreated, endometriosis can lead to more serious health problems, including the risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Women with endometriosis may also experience fatigue, bloating, nausea, and chronic pain that extends beyond the pelvic region. The condition poses several risks, including the potential for infertility, as endometriosis can cause scarring and adhesions that interfere with reproductive organs.
Endometriosis Treatment Options
The goal of endometriosis treatment is to alleviate the symptoms and improve fertility. Treatment depends on several factors, including the extent of disease, symptom severity, and whether the woman wishes to have children.
Here at Alex Tepper OBGYN, we offer a range of options, from medication management to surgical interventions. Additionally, we work closely with fertility specialists to help our patients who aspire to become mothers realize their dreams.
How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Endometriosis diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and a medical history review. Alex Tepper, MD, uses advanced diagnostic testing like pelvic ultrasound and, if necessary, laparoscopy to confirm the diagnosis
It is essential to address endometriosis early to avoid long-term complications and to increase the chances of a successful conception. With nearly 176 million women suffering from endometriosis globally, we encourage all women to maintain regular OBGYN visits – especially if you’re experiencing severe menstrual pain or suspect infertility.
Schedule Your Check-Up Today!
Remember, your health is your most precious asset. If you have any questions or concerns about endometriosis or other gynecological issues, please schedule an appointment with us at Alex Tepper OBGYN today.
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Whether you are a new or returning patient, Dr. Tepper can assess your concerns and discuss your options to find the most comfortable and convenient care for you. To get started, call our office to set up an appointment.
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