Colposcopy

What is a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a procedure done to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva to detect disease. This test is usually performed if your Pap smear test results are abnormal, your cervix appears abnormal during a pelvic exam, you are experiencing unexplained bleeding, or you have human papillomavirus (HPV).

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Colposcopy can be used to diagnose the following:

• Inflammation of the cervix.
• Genital warts.
• Precancerous changes in the tissues of the cervix, vagina, or vulva.

The Colposcopy Procedure

Prior to this test, your doctor may recommend that you take the following steps to prepare:

• Avoid scheduling your test during your period.
• Do not use tampons in the days leading up to a colposcopy.
• Avoid vaginal intercourse before your test.
• Avoid the use of vaginal medications for two days before your exam.

This exam is similar to a Pap smear, with the main difference being that Dr. Tepper uses a special magnifying tool called a colposcope. To begin the test, you will lie on your back on the exam table, and your feet will be placed in stirrups. A tool called a speculum will then be placed into your vagina to make the cervix more visible. The colposcope instrument will then be positioned along with a bright light for improved visualization of the cervix. This area will be swabbed, and a vinegar solution may be applied to the area to highlight any suspicious-looking cells. If an area appears suspicious, Dr. Tepper may take a biopsy or a small sample of tissue which will be sent to a lab for review. Overall, this test typically takes 5-10 minutes to complete.

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Colposcopy Results

After your colposcopy, you won’t have any restrictions regarding activity. However, you may experience some vaginal or vulvar discomfort for the next couple of days, light bleeding, or a dark-colored discharge. It is also advised that you avoid the use of tampons and vaginal intercourse for the week following your test. Dr. Tepper will contact you to go over your test results and determine if any further testing is needed.

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Whether you are a new or returning patient, Dr. Tepper can assess your concerns and discuss your options to find the most comfortable and convenient care for you. To get started, call our office to set up an appointment.

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For more information regarding the colposcopy test and to schedule an appointment with Dr. Tepper, contact our New York office today. Our friendly staff will be happy to assist you!

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